The most common question prospective international students ask about Australia is some version of: "How much does it actually cost?" The honest answer has two parts. The first part — tuition and living costs — most guides cover reasonably well. The second part — the initial setup costs, the mandatory insurance, the visa fees, the bond, the cost of getting your qualifications assessed, the things that appear after you arrive — most guides skip entirely.
This article covers both. Tuition broken down by field and by university tier with real 2026 numbers. Living costs broken down by city and by line item, not just a single monthly figure. Every mandatory cost that appears before, during, and after your study. And what part-time work at Australian wages realistically offsets against all of it.
What a degree in Australia actually costs: the full picture
Before breaking down individual components, here is the total cost of common degree programs for an international student in 2026. These figures combine tuition, living costs, visa fees, and mandatory insurance. They assume shared accommodation and modest spending — not luxury, not poverty.
| Degree | Duration | Tuition Total | Living Total | Visa + Insurance | Grand Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bachelor's — Arts/Humanities | 3 years | $90K–$114K | $86K–$134K | $8K–$12K | $184K–$260K |
| Bachelor's — Engineering | 4 years | $140K–$200K | $115K–$179K | $10K–$15K | $265K–$394K |
| Master's — Business (coursework) | 2 years | $66K–$96K | $58K–$100K | $6K–$9K | $130K–$205K |
| Master's — Computer Science | 2 years | $66K–$96K | $58K–$100K | $6K–$9K | $130K–$205K |
| Master's — Nursing | 2 years | $56K–$80K | $58K–$100K | $6K–$9K | $120K–$189K |
| PhD (with RTP scholarship) | 3.5 years | $0 (waived) | $101K–$176K | $10K–$14K | $111K–$190K |
These are wide ranges because location (Adelaide vs Sydney), lifestyle choices, and scholarship access create genuine variation. The floor is achievable with discipline; the ceiling reflects Sydney rent plus regular dining out. Both ends of the range are real.
Tuition fees in detail
By field of study
Tuition for international students in Australia is set by each university independently. Fees are structured per Equivalent Full-Time Student Load (EFTSL) unit — the cost of one full year of full-time study. The figures below are annual rates for 2026:
| Field | Annual Fee Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences | AUD $28,000–$38,000 | Lowest tuition band; non-lab subjects |
| Business, Commerce, Finance | AUD $33,000–$48,000 | Wide range; MBA programs significantly higher |
| Computer Science, IT, Data Science | AUD $33,000–$48,000 | High enrolment field; fees rising consistently |
| Engineering (all disciplines) | AUD $35,000–$50,000 | Lab and equipment costs factor into fees |
| Nursing and Allied Health | AUD $28,000–$40,000 | Clinical placement costs sometimes billed separately |
| Law | AUD $35,000–$52,000 | JD programs sit at the top of this range |
| Science (non-engineering) | AUD $30,000–$46,000 | Lab-heavy subjects cost more |
| Architecture and Urban Design | AUD $33,000–$46,000 | Studio costs may be additional |
| Medicine (MBBS) | AUD $65,000–$95,000 | Separate category; very limited international places |
| Veterinary Science | AUD $55,000–$75,000 | Clinical rotations included |
By university tier
Fees vary significantly between university tiers. As a rough guide:
| Tier | Examples | Premium vs Mid-Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Go8 (top 8) | Melbourne, UNSW, Sydney, ANU, Monash, UQ, UWA, Adelaide Uni | 15–25% higher |
| Technology universities | RMIT, UTS, Curtin, QUT | Mid-range; strong employability |
| Regional Go8-equivalent | ANU (Canberra) | Go8 fees, regional city costs |
| Non-Go8 metro | Macquarie, Griffith, La Trobe | 10–20% below Go8 |
| Regional universities | Uni of Wollongong, Southern Cross | Lowest fees; +1yr on 485 visa |
Specific 2026 examples at top universities
| University | Program | Annual Fee (AUD) |
|---|---|---|
| University of Melbourne | Master of Engineering | $49,952 |
| University of Melbourne | Master of Commerce | $47,480 |
| UNSW Sydney | Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) | $49,960 |
| UNSW Sydney | Master of Information Technology | $47,940 |
| Monash University | Master of Business Administration | $49,800 |
| Monash University | Bachelor of Nursing | $34,600 |
| University of Queensland | Bachelor of Computer Science | $43,008 |
| Adelaide University | Bachelor of Engineering | $42,000 |
| RMIT University | Bachelor of IT | $36,960 |
| University of Wollongong | Master of Computer Science | $32,784 |
💡 Regional universities: lower fees plus an extra visa year
Universities outside major metropolitan areas — including University of Wollongong, Southern Cross University, and Federation University — charge 15–30% less in tuition than comparable Go8 programs. They also qualify for the regional study bonus on the post-study work visa, giving graduates an extra year on the 485 visa. For students where the PR pathway matters, this combination of lower cost and longer visa can be compelling.
Living costs by city: the full breakdown
Living costs are more variable than tuition, and the city you choose affects your budget more than which university you pick. The five major student cities have meaningfully different cost profiles.
Rent — the biggest variable
| City | Shared Room (weekly) | Studio Apartment (weekly) | On-Campus (weekly, approx) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | $300–$450 | $500–$700 | $350–$500 |
| Melbourne | $230–$370 | $420–$600 | $280–$420 |
| Brisbane | $220–$340 | $380–$540 | $250–$380 |
| Perth | $240–$360 | $420–$560 | $260–$390 |
| Adelaide | $190–$290 | $340–$480 | $230–$340 |
Shared accommodation — renting a room in a house with 3–5 other people — is the norm for international students in their first years. It is significantly cheaper than a studio apartment and has the added benefit of social connection in an unfamiliar city.
Full monthly budget breakdown
The table below breaks a realistic student monthly budget into components across three cities:
| Expense | Adelaide (Economy) | Melbourne (Standard) | Sydney (Standard) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent (shared room) | AUD $900 | AUD $1,200 | AUD $1,560 |
| Groceries | AUD $280 | AUD $320 | AUD $350 |
| Transport (public) | AUD $120 | AUD $185 | AUD $200 |
| Utilities (share) | AUD $75 | AUD $90 | AUD $95 |
| Phone (prepaid SIM) | AUD $30 | AUD $30 | AUD $30 |
| Dining out / coffee | AUD $150 | AUD $250 | AUD $300 |
| Entertainment / social | AUD $100 | AUD $150 | AUD $180 |
| Books / course materials | AUD $50 | AUD $60 | AUD $60 |
| Miscellaneous | AUD $80 | AUD $120 | AUD $150 |
| Monthly Total | AUD $1,785 | AUD $2,405 | AUD $2,925 |
| Annual Total | AUD $21,420 | AUD $28,860 | AUD $35,100 |
The difference between Adelaide and Sydney living costs across a two-year master's is approximately AUD $27,000 — more than a year's tuition at many non-Go8 universities.
The hidden costs nobody warns you about
This section is the one most guides skip. These are the real costs that appear in your first weeks and months that almost no budget calculator includes.
Before you leave home
| Cost | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| IELTS or PTE test fee | AUD $320–$380 | Often taken multiple times — budget for 2 attempts |
| Document translation / notarisation | AUD $200–$600 | Academic transcripts, birth certificates |
| University application fee | AUD $0–$100 | Varies; many Go8 universities waive for international |
| Flights to Australia | AUD $600–$1,800 | Seoul/Mumbai/Beijing to Sydney or Melbourne |
At visa application
| Cost | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Student visa (subclass 500) | AUD $1,600 | Per primary applicant; AUD $400–$600 per dependent |
| Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) | AUD $600–$720/year | Mandatory, cannot be waived; purchase before visa lodgement |
| Police clearance certificate | AUD $50–$200 | Required for visa; varies by home country |
First month in Australia
| Cost | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rental bond | 4 weeks' rent | AUD $800–$1,800 depending on city |
| Advance rent | 2 weeks' rent | AUD $400–$900 |
| Basic furniture (second-hand) | AUD $300–$800 | Bed, bedding, kitchen basics |
| SIM card + initial data | AUD $30–$60 | Amaysim, Boost, or Aldi Mobile recommended |
| Australian bank account setup | AUD $0 | Free at CommBank, ANZ, NAB — open before arriving if possible |
| Transport card (Opal/Myki etc.) | AUD $10–$30 | Initial load |
| First grocery shop | AUD $150–$250 | Stocking a shared kitchen |
⚠️ You need AUD $3,000–$5,000 cash before your first pay cheque
Most students do not start earning income until 2–4 weeks after arriving. The bond, advance rent, furniture, food, and transport in the first month require cash on hand that is entirely separate from your ongoing living budget and your visa financial evidence. This is the most common financial shock for first-time arrivals. Budget for it explicitly.
During study (annual recurring)
| Cost | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| OSHC renewal | AUD $600–$720/year | Annual renewal required |
| Student services and amenity fee | AUD $300–$650/year | Charged by universities; not included in tuition quotes |
| Course materials / textbooks | AUD $500–$1,200/year | Use library where possible; buy second-hand |
| Academic dress (graduation) | AUD $80–$200 | One-off; hire rather than buy |
After graduating
| Cost | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 485 visa application | AUD $1,895 | Apply within 6 months of final results |
| Skills assessment fee | AUD $500–$1,500 | Required for migration visa; Engineers Australia, AHPRA, CPA etc. |
| English retest (if needed for visa) | AUD $320–$380 | Some visa streams require new test results |
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC): what it actually covers
OSHC is mandatory for the full duration of your student visa. It is not optional and is not equivalent to travel insurance. The most common providers in 2026 are Medibank, Bupa, AHM, NIB, and CBHS.
A single student policy costs approximately AUD $600–$720 per year depending on provider and plan. Family policies cost AUD $3,000–$5,000+ per year.
What OSHC covers: GP visits, specialist consultations, hospital admissions (as a private patient), some dental (emergency only for most plans), and prescription medications listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.
What OSHC does not cover: Routine dental care, optical, physiotherapy, psychology, and many allied health services. These are out-of-pocket expenses.
Practical tip: Bulk-billing GP practices bulk-bill OSHC in the same way they bulk-bill Medicare — meaning a standard GP consultation costs you nothing. Not every clinic bulk-bills OSHC; ask explicitly before booking. In major cities, dedicated university health centres typically bulk-bill OSHC holders.
Part-time work: what it realistically offsets
International students on a Student visa can work 48 hours per fortnight during semester and unlimited hours during course breaks. At AUD $24.10/hour minimum wage:
| Scenario | Weekly Hours | Monthly Gross | Monthly Net (approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum (24 hrs/fortnight) | 12 hrs | AUD $1,147 | AUD $980 |
| Standard (48 hrs/fortnight) | 24 hrs | AUD $2,300 | AUD $1,930 |
| School holidays (unlimited) | 38 hrs | AUD $3,666 | AUD $3,000 |
Students working 48 hours per fortnight year-round earn approximately AUD $23,000–$25,000 gross annually. After tax, this is roughly AUD $19,000–$21,000 — enough to cover most or all living expenses in Adelaide, and 65–85% of living costs in Melbourne or Sydney.
The realistic scenario: Most students earn between AUD $12,000 and $20,000 per year from part-time work in their first year. Second-year students who have settled into reliable hospitality or retail roles often earn at the higher end. This meaningfully reduces (but does not eliminate) the financial burden.
💡 The hospitality sector is the fastest way to start earning
Hospitality — cafés, restaurants, bars, and hotels — has the highest density of entry-level casual positions for international students and does not require you to have Australian credentials. In Melbourne and Sydney especially, students with basic barista or food service experience can find work within 2–3 weeks of arriving. Pay is at or above minimum wage; weekend and evening penalty rates increase hourly pay by 25–50%. Many students in hospitality roles work 40+ hours during semester breaks to build savings.
How to reduce costs without changing your degree
Choose your city strategically
The single biggest cost decision is city, not university. Studying at a non-Go8 university in Adelaide saves more money than studying at a Go8 university in Sydney for many students — particularly if the career outcome difference between institutions is small in your field.
Adelaide has meaningfully lower rent than Melbourne or Sydney, South Australia has consistently accessible state nomination for graduates in health, engineering, and education, and Adelaide University's 2026 merger to Go8 status means graduates now receive the 4-year 485 visa. The cost-to-outcome ratio in Adelaide is the strongest of any major Australian city for international students targeting PR.
Grocery strategy
Australia's three main supermarket chains are Woolworths, Coles, and ALDI. ALDI is consistently 20–30% cheaper for comparable staple items. A student who shops primarily at ALDI and cooks at home saves AUD $200–$400/month compared to one who buys branded items at Woolworths and eats out regularly.
The weekly grocery bill for one person cooking at home runs AUD $70–$100 at ALDI. The daily café lunch habit — AUD $18–$25 per meal — costs more annually than a month's rent in Adelaide.
Transport
Monthly transport costs in Australian cities run AUD $120–$200 for regular commuting. A second-hand bicycle purchased from Facebook Marketplace or Gumtree (AUD $80–$200) eliminates transport costs entirely for students living within 5 kilometres of their campus — which describes most shared accommodation near major universities.
Housing
Living with more people reduces your rent share. A five-person share house in Melbourne at AUD $2,200/month total is AUD $440/person — meaningfully less than the AUD $1,200/month figure for a standard room in a two-person arrangement.
University housing for first semester — despite being slightly more expensive per week than private rentals — removes the bond payment, furniture costs, and rental search stress that characterise the first month. Many students use on-campus housing for their first semester and move to cheaper private rentals once they know the city.
Textbooks
Australian universities have well-resourced libraries. Most required textbooks can be borrowed physically or accessed as e-books through university library systems without cost. Buying textbooks new — AUD $80–$150 each — is rarely necessary. Check the university library catalogue before purchasing anything.
Is it worth it financially?
The return on an Australian degree depends heavily on what you do after graduating. For students who use the 485 post-study visa and work in a field with genuine demand, the calculation is positive.
Scenario: Two-year master's in nursing, Adelaide
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total degree cost (tuition + living) | AUD $120,000–$155,000 |
| Part-time work earnings (2 years) | AUD $30,000–$40,000 |
| Net cost of study | AUD $80,000–$125,000 |
| Graduate nurse salary (SA, year 1) | AUD $72,000–$78,000/year |
| After-tax income | AUD $57,000–$61,000/year |
| Annual living costs (Adelaide) | AUD $21,000/year |
| Annual savings | AUD $36,000–$40,000/year |
| Time to break even | 2.0–3.5 years after graduation |
A registered nurse who graduates, registers with AHPRA, works in South Australia for 2–3 years, and obtains state nomination achieves permanent residency and financial break-even within 5–6 years of starting the degree. That is a viable long-term return on a six-figure investment.
For IT graduates in Sydney or Melbourne, the nominal break-even is similar but the PR timeline is less predictable due to higher competition in skilled migration streams.
For MBA graduates in business roles, the financial return is positive but the PR pathway is more difficult — business and management occupations are less frequently nominated than technical and healthcare fields.
Frequently asked questions
Does the AUD $24,505 financial requirement need to be in an Australian account? No. Home Affairs accepts overseas bank statements, term deposit certificates, and parental financial guarantees. The funds need to be liquid and accessible — not tied up in property or investments. Statements within the last three months of lodging the visa application are typically required.
Is OSHC the same as Medicare? No. Medicare is the Australian government health system available to Australian citizens and permanent residents. International students are not eligible for Medicare (with some exceptions for students from countries with reciprocal health agreements). OSHC is a separate private insurance system specifically for international students that provides comparable coverage for most standard medical needs.
Can I use my part-time earnings to pay tuition? Yes. There is no restriction on using Australian-earned income for tuition payments. Many students use semester break earnings to pay the following semester's tuition, reducing the amount of savings they need from home.
Are there cheaper universities that still give the 4-year 485 visa? The 4-year post-study visa is specifically tied to Group of Eight universities. No non-Go8 university provides this duration for metropolitan graduates. However, graduates of any university in a regional or low-population area receive 3 years on the 485 — one year more than metropolitan non-Go8. If 4 years is your goal, Go8 is the only path unless you study regionally.
How much should I bring to Australia before my first pay cheque? Bring at minimum AUD $4,000–$6,000 in accessible cash or card balance. This covers bond, advance rent, basic furniture, food, and transport for the first 4–6 weeks before part-time income starts. Students who arrive with less than this consistently describe the first month as financially stressful.
📊 Compare universities by tuition and graduate salary
See the full tuition and salary picture for every Australian university — and calculate how long before your degree pays for itself.
🇦🇺 Back to the full Australia guide
Universities, student visa, post-study work rights, PR pathways, and city guides — the complete picture.
Fee figures are indicative based on 2026 published international student schedules. Individual university fees change annually — always verify on your university's official international admissions fee page before applying. Living cost estimates are based on shared accommodation and moderate spending; individual costs vary significantly.